Mass demonstrations are expected across Egypt today - a year to the day since Mohamed Morsi came to power.
In Cairo, thousands of people gathered on Tahrir Square, the seat of the uprising of 2011. Others gathered outside the presidential palace several miles away, which was under heavy guard.
Liberal leaders say nearly half the voting population - 22 million people - have signed a petition calling for change.
But Mr Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood and militant allies pledge to defend what they say is the legitimate order.
Several people have been killed and hundreds wounded in days of street fighting across the country.
Yesterday, an American student who was killed during violent clashes in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria, was identified as Andrew Pochter, 21, from Maryland.
Andrew Pochter was killed in Alexandria Mr Morsi calls opponents bad losers backed by "thugs" from the rule of Hosni Mubarak.
He is banking on the "Tamarud - Rebel!" coalition fizzling out, as other challenges in the streets have done since he took power a year ago today.
An economic crisis deepened by unrest and political deadlock may spur many less partisan Egyptians to join the rallies, due to start in the afternoon in Cairo.
But many, too, are weary of turmoil and are sceptical that the opposition's demand to reset the rules of the new democracy is better than soldiering on.
Recent days have seen intense street fighting US President Barack Obama called on Egyptians to focus on dialogue. His ambassador to Egypt has angered the opposition by suggesting protests are not helping the economy.
Liberal leaders, fractious and defeated in a series of ballots last year, hope that by putting millions on the streets they can force Mr Morsi to relent.
Religious authorities have warned of "civil war".
The army has said it will step in if violence gets out of control but insists it will respect the "will of the people".
Mr Morsi, who on Saturday met the head of the military he appointed last year, interprets that to mean army support for election results.
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