Russia has accused the West of instigating a "revolution" in Ukraine as part of a "geopolitical game" against Moscow.
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov claimed the US and EU were behind the uprising that ousted Viktor Yanukovych - the pro-Kremlin president of Ukraine - in February.
"In Ukraine, the United States and the European Union tried to stage - let's call things what they are - another 'colour revolution', an operation to unconstitutionally change regime," the Interfax news agency quoted Mr Lavrov as saying.
He reportedly added that Ukraine was being used as a "pawn in geopolitical game" against Russia.
A pro-Russia activist guards an administrative building in DonetskThe comments comes as Barack Obama warned Russia could face "consequences" after accusing the Kremlin of not honouring an international agreement aimed at defusing the Ukraine crisis.
The Geneva accord between Russia, Ukraine, the US and EU called for an end to violence in eastern Ukraine and compelled armed groups to surrender weapons and leave official buildings.
But a week on, the US President said he was ready to "ramp up further sanctions" if Russia continued to disregard the spirit of the agreement.
"So far at least we have seen them not abide by the spirit or the letter of the agreement in Geneva," said Mr Obama.
"Instead we continue to see malicious, armed men taking over buildings, harassing folks who are disagreeing with them, destabilising the region, and we haven't seen Russia step out and discourage it.
"On the other side you have seen the government in Kiev taking very concrete steps, introducing amnesty law, offering the whole range of reforms with respect to the constitution, that are consistent with what we discussed in Geneva."
Barack Obama warned Russia could face "consequences"The West has already issued asset freezes and visa bans targeting Russian officials in response to Moscow's annexation of Crimea.
But Speaking in Japan at the start of an Asian tour, Mr Obama again ruled out a military intervention in Ukraine by Western forces.
"We have already applied sanctions that have had an impact on the Russian economy," he said. "We have continued to hold out the prospect, the possibility to resolve the issue diplomatically.
"We've been very clear about the fact that there is not going to be a military solution to the problem in Ukraine."
Mr Obama's warning follows an announcement by Ukraine on Wednesday that it was re-launching a campaign against pro-Russia insurgents occupying government buildings.
Ukraine's Interior Minister, Arsen Avakov, used Facebook to report on Thursday that the country's military had liberated a town hall in eastern Mariupol without any casualties.
Sergey Lavrov has also accused Kiev of violating the Geneva dealMr Avakov also claimed 70 people led by Russian soldiers raided a Ukrainian base at Artemivsk, wounding one soldier.
Russia reacted to Ukraine's campaign against insurgents by warning there would be a response if its interests in Ukraine were attacked.
Mr Lavrov drew parallels with 2008, when Russia fought a brief war with Georgia. It started after Georgia sent troops into the breakaway region of South Ossetia to regain control from Russian-backed rebels.
In an interview with Russia Today, Mr Lavrov said: "If our interests, our legitimate interests, the interests of Russians, have been attacked directly, like they were in South Ossetia, for example, I do not see any other way but to respond in full accordance with international law."
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