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Egypt: Police And Protesters Clash

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 26 Januari 2013 | 14.59

Four people have been killed in Egypt during clashes betwen police and protesters on the second anniversary of the revolution.

Police fired tear gas to disperse thousands of opponents of President Mohamed Morsi, gathered in Cairo's Tahrir Square.

At least 186 people and 45 security personnel were hurt during protests in various cities, including Cairo, Alexandria and Suez, according to medics. The fatalities were in Suez.

In Ismailia, hundreds of demonstrators broke into local government offices after the headquarters of the Muslim Brotherhood in the city were set ablaze.

On Thursday, clashes erupted after protesters tried to dismantle a wall of concrete blocks closing a street leading to the square.

An anti-Mursi demonstrator tries to escape from a tent set on fire by riot police at Tahrir Square in Cairo An anti-Morsi protester tries to escape from a tent sent on fire by police

The secular-leaning opposition has called for mass protests against Mr Morsi and his party, the Muslim Brotherhood, using the same slogan that brought Egypt to its feet in 2011 and ousted Hosni Mubarak: "Bread, freedom, social justice."

Opposition leader and former head of the UN's atomic agency, Mohamed ElBaradei, wrote on his Twitter account: "Go out into the squares to finally achieve the objectives of the revolution."

Tahrir Square is the iconic birthplace of the 2011 revolution, and demonstrators gathered in front of the presidential palace, where anti-Morsi rallies last December erupted into deadly clashes with Islamist supporters.

The Muslim Brotherhood has not officially called for its own rallies, instead marking the anniversary by launching a charitable and social initiative called: "Together we will build Egypt."

A man works on a graffiti representing the Muslim Brotherhood in Cairo A man in Cairo works on graffiti representing the Muslim Brotherhood

Mr Morsi urged Egyptians to spend the anniversary in a "peaceful and civilised way" in a speech on Thursday to mark the birthday of the Prophet Mohammed.

The violence broke out ahead of a court verdict due on Saturday in the trial of dozens of defendants over the worst football disaster in Egyptian history.

More than 70 people were killed in Port Said in February last year during clashes in the Suez Canal city between fans of home side Al Masry and diehard supporters Cairo's Al Ahly, known as Ultras.

Al Ahly supporters warned of violent protests and a "new revolution" if Saturday's verdict goes against them.


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Venezuela Prison Riots Kills Dozens Of Inmates

Up to 50 people have been killed and scores more injured in clashes at a prison in Venezuela, according to hospital officials and local media.

Television footage showed National Guard troops surrounding the Uribana prison as inmates in bloody clothes were taken out of the building.

Relatives of the prisoners, most of them women in tears, waited outside.

Iris Varela, the government minister responsible for Venezuela's jails and prisons, said the riot at the Uribana prison in northwest Lara state began after inmates objected to prison authorities planning to confiscate weapons.

She said that inmates fought with troops brought in to calm the situation and with each other as rival gangs battled for control of the prison.

Hospital official Ruy Medina said many of the dozens of casualties had suffered gunshot wounds.

The South American nation's 34 prisons were designed to hold just one-third of the 50,000 inmates now in them, according to local prison advocacy groups.

Many of the prisoners are armed and hundreds are killed each year in riots and gang fights.

In 2011, there was a month-long siege at El Rodeo prison, just outside the capital of Caracas, in which 22 people died before 5,000 soldiers were able to restore order.


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Irish Garda Police Detective Shot Dead In Dundalk

A Garda detective has been shot dead in Ireland during a botched hold-up.

Detective Garda Adrian Donohoe was with a colleague escorting a cash delivery to a credit union in Dundalk, County Louth.

Several shots were fired during the incident at the Lordship Credit Union, on the Cooley Road in the town at around 9.30pm.

It is believed the force is now hunting four men in a grey Volkswagen Passat which fled the scene.

Sky's Ireland correspondent David Blevins said: "There is a very significant security operation under way with the Garda helicopter hovering overhead.

"The Irish police have set up checkpoints on the southern side of the Irish border and the Police Service of Northern Ireland have checkpoints on the northern side of the Irish border."

The officer, who was based at Dundalk Garda station, was fatally injured in the shooting.

Garda Commissioner Martin Callinan said: "I am deeply saddened to hear of the death of my colleague Detective Garda Adrian Donohoe.

"Detective Garda Donohoe died as a result of injuries sustained in the course of his duty following a shooting incident in Dundalk.

"At this time my thoughts and prayers and those of the entire force are with the family, friends and close colleagues of Adrian."

Det Donohoe is understood to leave behind three children. He lived in the Lordship area, around a kilometre (0.6 miles) from the credit union where he was killed.

Local councillor Jim Loughran described him as a quiet, decent family man.

"I just spoke to him last week on the street in town. I can't believe this has happened," he said.

The Sinn Fein councillor, who knew the detective through their local GAA (Gaelic Athletic Association) club St Patrick's, also condemned those responsible for the shooting.

"This was not just an attack on a Garda detective, it was an attack on the whole community," he said.

It is believed staff at the credit union were locking up when the shooting occurred.

Councillor Declan Breathnach said it was not unusual for it to remain open late into the evening.

"It would be fairly busy on a Friday evening, with some people just getting their week's pay or wanting to sort out money for the weekend," he said.

"This was just such a despicable, heinous act. I still can't believe it but I utterly condemn it."

Gardai have appealed for witnesses to contact them at Dundalk Garda Station on 042-9388400.


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Bethlehem Clashes Continue After Killings

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 25 Januari 2013 | 14.59

By Tom Rayner, Middle East News Editor

Clashes between youths and Israeli soldiers have continued for a second day in Bethlehem following the deaths of two young Palestinians.

The violence began last night following the funerals of a female student and a teenage boy, who died after being shot by Israeli soldiers in two separate incidents.

The UK Foreign Office has contacted the Israeli government to protest against its use of live ammunition for crowd control purposes.

This afternoon scores of youths took to the streets for the second day to launch rocks and Molotov cocktails at military positions near the security wall that separates Bethlehem from Jerusalem.

Tear gas was fired back at them from checkpoint towers.

Last night at least 10 young people were injured, three seriously, as plastic-coated steel bullets were fired at the angry crowds.

One of those injured was 15-year-old Ahmed al Qadi, who was hit in the face by a tear gas canister, causing serious wounds to his face which required emergency plastic surgery.

Speaking to Sky News in the Beit Jala hospital, his father insisted his son had been an observer to the violence, and had not been throwing stones at the Israeli checkpoint.

The clashes began following the deaths of 22-year-old Lubna Hanash, a female student, and 15-year-old Salih al Amarin, who were both from the Bethlehem area.

Ms Hanash was shot yesterday outside the al Aroub refugee camp near Hebron.

A Palestinian protester uses a slingshot to hurl a stone at Israeli security forces during clashes in Bethlehem A Palestinian protester uses a catapult against security forces

The Israeli military claim the soldier that fired the fatal shots was travelling in a civilian car that had been attacked with fire bombs.

Salih was shot last Friday near the site of the recent clashes, but he died in hospital yesterday evening.

The deaths mean that a total of six Palestinian civilians have been killed by the Israeli military this month.

Abdi Fatah Hamayel, the governor of Bethlehem, told Sky News: "Those soldiers sitting in their towers behind the wall - are they really in danger? When a Palestinian child throws a stone or an empty bottle?

"They know for sure that none of their soldiers' lives are in danger from the rocks. We don't encourage this, but when the kids see this everyday from the Israelis, what do you expect from them? There is no excuse to shoot the kids with live bullets."

The recent spate of killings has prompted Israel's commander of operations in the West Bank, Brigadier Hagai Mordechai, to call for an immediate review of its rules of engagement .

A military police investigation has also begun into the shooting of Lubna Hanash.

But the situation has already provoked condemnation from the international community.

In a statement to Sky News a spokesperson for the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) said: "We are very concerned about six Palestinians killed by the Israeli Defence Force in different incidents in the past couple of weeks, including the two who died yesterday.

"We have raised these cases with the Israeli Ministry of Strategic Affairs and the relevant Israeli authority for the OPTs (COGAT).

"The UK has repeatedly made clear to Israel our longstanding concerns about the manner in which the IDF polices non-violent protests and the border areas, including use of live ammunition."

UN Middle East Peace Process envoy Robert Serry also expressed concern at the increased use of live fire by Israeli forces in the West Bank.

Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayyad called for an "immediate intervention to compel Israel to desist from these serious attacks on our people".


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Lawyers Gagged In Delhi Gang-Rape Case

The judge hearing the case of five men accused of the fatal gang-rape of a student on a Delhi bus has barred lawyers from speaking to the press on the second day of the trial.

"The court has strictly ordered us to refrain from sharing details about the case," lawyer V.K. Anand said outside the Saket district court in New Delhi, where the suspects have made their second appearance.

Rape cases are usually held behind closed doors in India and the judge has approved an extra legal measure which prevents the media from reporting on court proceedings, despite the public interest in the case.

On Thursday, after a complaint from the prosecutor that defence lawyers were not complying with the order and were sharing details with journalists waiting outside the court, the judge warned that they could be breaking the law.

"I have already passed an order. If you are not happy with the order you can challenge it in the court," Judge Yogesh Khanna said after the hearing.

Though sexual harassment is commonplace in India, the 23-year-old student's gang rape has touched a nerve, sparking protests and an outpouring of criticism about the systemic mistreatment of women in Indian society.

The woman, who was also assaulted with an iron rod, died of massive internal injuries 13 days after the December 16 attack, prompting widespread public demands for India to introduce the death penalty for rapists.

The five men face charges including murder, rape, robbery and kidnapping, with prosecutors expected to demand the death penalty. A sixth suspect, who claims he is 17, will appear before a juvenile court.

The trial is being held in a fast-track court to circumvent India's notoriously slow and clogged-up justice system. The victim's family is leading widespread calls for quick closure on the horrifying case.

A far-right political party has begun distributing thousands of knives to women in a western Indian state to help them protect themselves in the wake of the fatal gang-rape.

Shiv Sena, a party with a reputation for intimidation and unrest, began handing out the weapons to women at a function in Mumbai late on Wednesday on the birthday of the group's late founder Bal Thackeray, who died in November.

"The way you cut vegetables, cut the hand of the person who touches you the same way," local party official Ajay Chowdhary told supporters, saying women should keep the blades in their purses.

The party intends to distribute 21,000 of them across Maharashtra state, their main base, of which Mumbai is the capital.


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Mumbai Attack: American Plotter Gets 35 Years

A Pakistani-American who helped plan the 2008 terrorist attack on Mumbai has been sentenced to 35 years in prison.

David Coleman Headley conducted meticulous scouting missions before 10 gunmen carried out the devastating assault that left 160 people dead, including children, and is often referred to as India's 9/11.

The 52-year-old was sentenced on 12 counts, including conspiracy to aid the Pakistani-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba, which mounted the attacks on the landmark Taj Mahal Hotel and other targets.

"I don't have any faith in Mr Headley when he says he's a changed person and believes in the American way of life," said US District Judge Harry Leinenweber in imposing the sentence, which was in the range of what prosecutors had requested for Headley's widespread cooperation.

Headley faced a maximum sentence of life in prison. He pleaded guilty and cooperated to avoid the death penalty and extradition to India.

Chattrapati Shivaji Railway terminus The bloody scene at a Mumbai train station after the attack

The attackers arrived by boat on November 26, 2008, carrying grenades and automatic weapons, and fanned out to hit multiple targets, including a crowded train station, a Jewish centre and the Taj Mahal Hotel. TV cameras captured much of the three-day rampage live.

Before the judge imposed the sentence, a victim shot in the attack gave emotional testimony.

Linda Ragsdale, a Tennessee children's author, spoke through tears describing how she lost friends in the attacks and her own injuries. She said she was haunted by the sounds of people suffering and her recovery from the wounds continues.

"I know what a bullet can do to every part of the human body," she said. "I know the sound of life leaving a 13-year-old child. These are things I never needed to know, never needed to experience."

The attack heightened the strain in an historically strained relationship between India and Pakistan, which have fought three major wars. Indian officials accuse Pakistani intelligence of helping to plan the assault - an allegation Pakistan denies.

Last year, India secretly hanged the lone surviving gunman, Mohammed Ajmal Kasab.

Headley was born Daood Gilani to a Pakistani father and American mother. He changed his name in 2006 to travel more easily to and from India.


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Clinton Promises Better US Security Abroad

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 24 Januari 2013 | 14.59

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has insisted the department is moving swiftly and aggressively to strengthen security at US missions worldwide after the deadly September 11 raid on the Libya consulate.

In her last formal congressional testimony on Capitol Hill as America's top diplomat, Mrs Clinton once again took full responsibility for the department's mistakes leading up to assault at the US mission in Benghazi that killed Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans.

Her voice cracking at one point, Mrs Clinton said the experience was highly personal.

"I stood next to President Obama as the Marines carried those flag-draped caskets off the plane at Andrews (Air Force Base). I put my arms around the mothers and fathers, sisters and brothers, sons and daughters," she told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at a packed hearing.

John Christopher Stevens, newly appointed US ambassador to Libya, shakes hands with Libyan National Transitional Council (NTC) chairman Mustafa Abdel Jalil (R) after presenting his credentials during a meeting in Tripoli on June 7, 2012. Ambassador Chris Stevens

Her voice rising at another point, she fiercely defended UN Ambassador Susan Rice, who was vilified for widely debunked claims five days after the attack that protests precipitated the raid rather than terrorism.

"The fact is we had four dead Americans. Was it because of a protest? Or was it because of guys out for a walk one night who decided they'd go kill some Americans?

"What difference, at this point, does it make?" a clearly frustrated Mrs Clinton told Republican Senator Ron Johnson.

"It is our job to figure out what happened and do everything we can to prevent it from ever happening again, senator," she added.

Mrs Clinton said the department is implementing the 29 recommendations of an independent review board that harshly criticised the department as well as going above and beyond the proposals, with a special focus on high-threat posts.

The review board report faulted "systematic failures and leadership and management deficiencies at senior levels within two bureaus of the State Department" and four employees were put on administrative leave.

"Nobody is more committed to getting this right," she said. "I am determined to leave the State Department and our country safer, stronger, and more secure."

Three weeks after her release from a New York hospital, Mrs Clinton was at times defiant and willing to chastise lawmakers.

US-POLITICS-OBAMA-ISLAM-UNREST The four American victims are brought home

She will appear before the committee on Thursday to introduce her likely successor, Democratic Senator and former presidential candidate John Kerry.

Mrs Clinton refused to back down from withering Republican criticism of the Obama administration's shifting explanations about the assault.

She complained about the congressional holds placed on foreign aid and bilateral assistance. "We have to get our act together," she told the panel.

Her testimony focused not only on the attack but the growing threat from extremists in northern Africa, pointing out that Libya was not an isolated incident.

She said the Obama administration is pressing for a greater understanding of last week's hostage-taking and rescue effort in Algeria that left three Americans dead.

Clinton had been scheduled to testify before Congress last month, but an illness, a concussion and a blood clot near her brain forced her to postpone her appearance.

Politics play an outsized role in any appearance by Mrs Clinton, who sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 2008 and is the subject of constant speculation about a possible bid in 2016.

The former first lady and New York senator - a polarising figure dogged by controversy - is about to end her four-year tenure at the State Department with favourable ratings.

A poll early last month by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press found 65% of Americans held a favourable impression of Mrs Clinton, compared with 29% unfavourable.


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Alexander Lebedev In Court Over TV Punch-Up

By Katie Stallard, Moscow Correspondent

Newspaper tycoon Alexander Lebedev will appear in court today charged with hooliganism, after a televised punch-up with a fellow oligarch which could see him sent to a Siberian prison for up to five years.

Mr Lebedev does not deny that he punched property magnate Sergei Polonsky - knocking him off his stool - during a recording on NTV, a Kremlin-controlled TV channel in 2011.

However he claims it was self-defence, and that the case against him is politically-motivated.

As well as straightforward assault charges, Mr Lebedev is being tried for "hooliganism motivated by political hatred", under a section of the same law used to convict feminist punk band Pussy Riot last year.

The charge carries a maximum sentence of five years.

The former KGB spy co-owns Novaya Gazeta, one of the only independent newspapers in Russia, and is a prominent critic of Vladimir Putin's administration.

Several of its reporters have been murdered in recent years, including Anna Politkovskaya, who was shot dead outside her Moscow apartment on President Putin's birthday in 2006.

Russian tycoon Alexander Lebedev Mr Lebedev is a former KGB spy

She had reported extensively on human rights abuses during the Russian military offensive in Chechnya.

Mr Lebedev famously bought the British Evening Standard in 2009, telling reporters that he used to read it as a young Russian spy based in London in his earlier career.

He went on to buy The Independent, but says both titles are now owned by his London-based son, Evgeny Lebedev, and that they will be protected should he be sent to prison.

Preliminary hearings in the case are scheduled to begin at Moscow's Ostankinsky Court, but they will have trouble summoning Sergei Polonsky as a witness.

Mr Polonsky is currently under arrest in Cambodia, where he is accused of kidnapping local sailors aboard a boat he had hired during a holiday.

The controversial tycoon is well-known in Russia for his colourful antics, which have included eating part of his tie after losing a bet, naming both his son and his dog after his company Mirax, and firing 90% of his company over the course of one year after being told to make cutbacks.

Mr Lebedev has many powerful enemies in Russia, not least the ranks of the criminal and the corrupt, whose dealings his newspaper investigates.

He has said he is hopeful that justice will prevail, but that he is also prepared for the worst.


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North Korea Plans Nuclear Test 'Aimed At US'

North Korea plans a nuclear test plus more long-range rocket launches, aimed at what it calls its "arch-enemy" the United States.

"We do not hide that the various satellites and long-range rockets we will continue to launch, as well as the high-level nuclear test we will proceed with, are aimed at our arch-enemy the United States," the National Defence Commission said.

The mention of the test, which would mark the country's third detonation of a nuclear device, came towards the end of a commission statement carried by the official Korean Central News Agency.

It gave no indication of when the test might be carried out, or explained the meaning of "high-level". The country's two previous nuclear tests were held in 2006 and 2009.

Much of the statement was devoted to condemning Tuesday's announcement by the UN Security Council of expanded sanctions against Pyongyang in response to its long-range rocket launch last month.

"We absolutely refute all the illegal and outlawed resolutions adopted by the Security Council," the commission said.

Sky's Asia Correspondent Mark Stone said: "The statement from the state news agency is pretty alarming."

Tuesday's resolution, proposed by the United States, was adopted unanimously by the 15-nation council, including North Korea's sole major ally China.

North Korea's foreign ministry had denounced the move on Wednesday, when it also gave the first hint that Pyongyang would react with a nuclear test, saying the country would take "physical actions" to boost its nuclear deterrent.

South Korea's Yonhap news agency, citing a South Korean intelligence source, reported that Pyongyang had finished technical preparations and could conduct an atomic test within days of a decision by leader Kim Jong-Un.

Last month, a US think-tank reached a similar conclusion based on satellite photos, suggesting the North had repaired rain damage at its nuclear test site and could conduct a detonation at two weeks' notice.


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Texas College Shootout: Three People Injured

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 23 Januari 2013 | 14.59

A shootout between two gunmen at a Texas community college has left three people wounded, including the two suspects.

Harris County Sheriff's spokesman Armando Tello said the shooting was the result of an altercation between two people, and at least one was a student.

He said both people involved in the altercation at Lone Star College in north Houston were wounded and taken to hospital.

Mr Tello said a college maintenance man was injured after getting caught in the crossfire and taken to hospital, and a female student was treated for a medical complication.

Lone Star College, Houston. Lone Star College is in Houston

The college earlier posted a message on its Twitter feed that said the shooting was "between two individuals" and that the situation was under control.

Relatives identified Jody Neal, 24, as one of the people shot and said he was taken to Harris Health Ben Taub Hospital Emergency Centre.

"All I know he got shot three times. That's all I know," Reginald Neal, who identified himself as Jody Neal's uncle, told KPRC-TV. "He got shot in one of his arms, in the stomach and the leg."

Stacy Neal, Jody Neal's sister, said: "He was sitting in the study room. There (were) three people on the computer and a guy walked up the stairs and opened fire on him. They said it was just one guy that came in with a gun."

Lone Star College Shooting Heavily armed police patrolled the campus

Aerial footage from local television stations showed police cars and ambulances parked on the Lone Star College System campus about 20 miles north of downtown Houston.

Emergency personnel could be seen tending to people on stretchers, while others ran from a building led by officers.

The college issued an alert on its website telling students and staff to take immediate shelter or avoid the campus. The school later announced the campus had been evacuated and would remain closed for the rest of the day.

Cody Harris, 20, said he was in a classroom with about six or seven other students waiting for a psychology class to start when he heard eight shots. He and other students looked at each other, said "I guess we should get out of here," and fled.

"I was just worried about getting out," Mr Harris said. "I called my grandmother and asked her to pick me up."

The Lone Star College System has an enrolment of 90,000 students and six college campuses, according to its website.

Along with the college, four nearby schools in the Aldine Independent School District went into lockdown, a district spokesman said.

Lone Star student Daniel Flores, 19, said he was in a tutoring lab on the second floor doing homework when he heard six to seven shots.

"I didn't think they were shots," he said. "It sounded like someone was kicking a door."

About 60 people were in the lab, and they began running out of the room once they realised the sound was gunfire, he said. They fled to a nearby student services centre, where authorities kept them there for about 30 minutes before letting them go.


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Netanyahu Claims Win In Israel Election

By Tom Rayner, Middle East Editor

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has claimed victory in the country's parliamentary elections, but suffered losses to new parties on the left and right.

Mr Netanyahu told his supporters he feels a great sense of responsibility to build "the broadest possible coalition" when forming a new government.

His Likud Beitenu party won the largest number of seats in the election, meaning he can retain the position of prime minister if he can persuade enough other parties to join an alliance.

Mr Netanyahu was welcomed to a victory rally in Tel Aviv with cheers and the beating of drums by the few hundred supporters who had waited for his midnight appearance.

But the Likud Beitenu party's popularity has been significantly eroded by the rise of new parties on both the left and the right.

As he took to the stage, Mr Netanyahu outlined his priorities for the next term as preventing Iran obtaining nuclear weapons, lowering the cost of living, bringing about equality in Israeli military service and striving for peace.

"There are many possible partners for this mission," he said, confirming he had already begun the process of speaking to potential coalition partners.

Exit polls broadcast by several Israeli media outlets have predicted the Likud Beitenu party will win 31 seats, well below expectations.

Yair Lapid In a big surprise, Yair Lapid's party came in second, exit polls show

Voter turnout was particularly high throughout the day, which is likely to have benefited the centrist and leftist parties that have performed better than expected.

The centre-left Yesh Atid party, led by former TV presenter Yair Lapid, looks to have won the second largest number of seats, with exit polls estimating a haul of 19.

On the right, the hard-line Jewish Home party, led by millionaire former commando Naftali Bennett, is also likely to pick up enough seats to push for a role in a new government.

Jewish Home look set to take 12 seats, lower than the 16 that had been predicted in some opinion polls last week, but well above the position they were in just six months ago, when most counts put them at just two seats.

Naftali Bennett Casts His Vote In Israel's General Election Naftali Bennett's party has surged in the vote

The surprise success of Yesh Atid and the strong showing by Jewish Home mean horse-trading over their prospective roles in any future coalition government will be critical to Mr Netanyahu's hopes of building an alliance of parties to give him an overall majority.

One senior Likud adviser told Reuters: "We anticipated we would lose some votes to Lapid, but not to this extent. This was a Yesh Atid sweep."

If Mr Netanyahu fails to pull Yesh Atid into a coalition then the 17 seats expected to be won by Labour, combined with seven seats likely to go to the party of former foreign minister Tzipi Livni, could form the basis of a left-wing bloc to challenge Mr Netanyahu's right to lead a government.

The negotiating process could continue for several days, and will ultimately be approved by Israel's President Shimon Peres.

Turnout among the country's 5.6 million eligible voters stood at almost 67 per cent, the highest in a decade.


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Irish Nanny Charged Over Baby Death In US

An Irish nanny living illegally in America has been charged with violently assaulting a baby who later died.

Aisling McCarthy Brady, 34, from Quincy, Massachusetts, is alleged to have been the sole carer for the girl on January 14 - her first birthday - when she suffered injuries "consistent with abusive head trauma", it is claimed.

The baby, Rehma Sabir, died two days later in hospital after suffering brain damage.

Rehma was also found to have multiple healing bone fractures.

Brady is currently being held on $500,000 (£316,000) bail after pleading not guilty to assault and battery on a child causing substantial bodily injury.

Nanny Aisling McCarthy Brady From Middlesex District Attorney's Office Brady could face further charges

However, further charges are anticipated following the conclusion of the final report by the Chief Medical Examiner, the district attorney's office said on its website.

Middlesex District Attorney Gerry Leone said: "This is an extremely troubling case, where we allege the defendant violently assaulted a one-year-old child, causing a devastating head injury and broken bones.

"Children are our most vulnerable victims and where, as here, the offender has been entrusted with the care of a child who depends on them, the allegations are all the more egregious."

A statement on the District Attorney's website said: "It is alleged that on January 14, the child was in the care of the defendant, her nanny.

"Through their investigation, including interviews with witnesses, police determined that the defendant had sole custody of and contact with the child during the time that she sustained injuries consistent with abusive head trauma."

Rehma's injuries could have happened at any time, Brady's lawyer told the Associated Press.

Hospital Where Rehma Sabir Died The hospital where Rehma was treated and later died

Immigration authorities said Brady arrived from Ireland in 2002 and was only permitted to stay for 90 days.

A spokeswoman for Ireland's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade said: "We are aware of the case and have been in contact with the family.

"We are ready to provide any consular assistance if it is needed."

The Boston Herald has reported that Rehma's father is from London and her mother is from Karachi, Pakistan.


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Obama Inauguration: President Takes Oath

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 22 Januari 2013 | 14.59

President Barack Obama has called for national unity after taking his public oath of office on the steps of the US Capitol to mark the beginning of his second term.

Hundreds of thousands of spectators converged on Washington, while millions more tuned in around the world to witness the ceremonial swearing-in, and to listen live as Mr Obama delivered his inaugural address.

US Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts administered the oath as the 44th president placed his hand on two Bibles - one used by President Abraham Lincoln at his first inauguration and one used by revered civil rights leader Dr Martin Luther King Jr.

After taking the oath, Mr Obama used his speech to call for a divided nation to come together to right the nation's course, following a bitterly partisan election and lame-duck session of Congress.

"Now more than ever we should do this as one nation," he said, adding that Americans are made for this moment and can succeed "so long as we seize it together".

US-POLITICS-INAUGURATION-SWEARING IN-OBAMA Bibles belonging to Abraham Lincoln and Dr Martin Luther King Jr were used

Mr Obama touched on several issues in his roughly 18-minute speech, laying out an ambitious programme for his coming four years.

The president urged the country to join him in tackling a vast array of problems, from slowing climate change to honouring the dignity of men, women and children around the globe.

Mr Obama said the country must make hard choices to reduce its massive deficit. "But we reject the belief that America must choose between caring for the generation that built this country and investing in the generation that will build its future," he said.

With the ceremonial swearing-in complete, the president and First Lady Michelle Obama took part in a traditional parade before heading out to formal balls where the presidential couple danced for the cameras.

Barack Obama Sworn In As U.S. President For A Second Term Spectators packed the National Mall in Washington to catch the event

After delivering his inaugural address and listening to patriotic musical selections and a poem written just for the occasion, Mr Obama attempted to savour his final inaugural before walking off the platform.

Turning around to look at the scene on the National Mall, filled with hundreds of thousands of people who braved chilly weather to be part of the ceremony, the president said: "I want to take a look one more time. I'm not going to see this again."

At the ball, Mr Obama paid tribute to America's military, before praising his wife.

"Some may dispute the quality of our president, but nobody disputes the quality of the First Lady," he said.

While Mr Obama was officially sworn in on Sunday, as required by law, the glitter of Inauguration Day still enlivened staid Washington.

The celebration was pushed to Monday because January 20 fell on a Sunday. That placed the grand ceremony on the US holiday marking the birthday of Dr King.

President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama dance at the Commander in Chief's Ball in Washington President Obama and First Lady Michelle enjoy the 'first dance' at the ball

The widow of slain civil rights activist Medgar Evers, Myrlie Evers-Williams, delivered the invocation prior to Mr Obama taking the oath.

Vice President Joe Biden also took the ceremonial oath to kick off his second term as Mr Obama's number two.

Former US presidents Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter were among the dignitaries seated on the Capitol steps for the event.

Mr Clinton and Mr Carter are the only living Democrats who have occupied the White House. Mr Clinton was accompanied by his wife, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who is departing as Mr Obama's second term gets under way.

In addition to the key political figures on hand, several celebrities, including Jay-Z and Beyonce, were in attendance to give the inaugural a red carpet atmosphere. 

As he enters his second term, Americans increasingly see Mr Obama as a strong leader, according to a survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.

The survey shows him with a 52% job approval rating - among the highest rankings since early in his presidency. His personal favourable rating, 59%, has rebounded from a low of 50% in the 2012 campaign against Republican Mitt Romney.


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Israeli Vote Could Kill Peace Process Patient

She was mobbed by journalists but not by ordinary Israeli voters as she toured a Tel Aviv shopping mall canvassing.

On the eve of the country's general elections, Tzipi Livni, a former Israeli prime minister, told Sky News that Israel's left had failed to reach a coalition deal to see off the right because "there have been a lot of policy issues but I am campaigning for peace".

Rare is the politician who campaigns for the opposite. But today, January 22 2013, may be the election day when Israelis irrevocably kill the peace process with the Palestinians.

Let's face it. It has been in a coma for most of the last decade.

It briefly emerged from the darkness of the second intifada, which erupted 12 years ago, during the premiership of Ehud Olmert in 2007.

But a Palestinian refusal to accept then what many Israelis saw as dangerously generous terms offered by Mr Olmert, caused it to slump back into oblivion.

Hatnua party leader Tzipi Livni waves while campaigning in Tel Aviv Tzipi Livni lamented the left's failure to reach a coalition deal

Its chances of revival now, according to William Hague, the British foreign minister, and many others both inside and outside Israel, are rapidly vanishing.

In Mr Hague's view, the Peace Process Patient has only a year to live.

Today though, Binyamin Netanyahu's coalition of Likud and Yisrael Beitenu (Israel is our Home) is expected to take around 35 of the 120 seats in the Knesset.

Aggressive horse-trading will follow the voting.

But a right wing block which will include a new party, Jewish Home lead by Naftali Bennett, is likely to be asked to form a government.

This will be an historic moment. It will be the moment when an Israeli government is formed that explicitly rules out negotiating a two-state solution.

It will be the moment when the Peace Process Patient is declared dead - or that further treatment is fruitless because it is in a persistently vegetative state.

Mr Bennett has made it clear in an interview with Sky at the Hebrew University which sits on the edge of the West Bank in Jerusalem that a two-state solution is off the cards.

"I think that a Palestinian state 200 metres from here within the Land of Israel - we're in Jerusalem right now, would spell eternal war, bloodshed and sorrow between us and our neighbours.

"We've tried it in Gaza and look what's happening we gave 100% of Gaza over to the Arabs and days after they stared shooting thousands of missiles at us."

He favours a deal in which Israel no longer occupies the Palestinians - they rule themselves, but have no open borders and Israeli maintains a security presence in the Palestinian state - in other words a continuation of the status quo but without the bother of actually running areas inhabited by Arabs on the West Bank.

This week Mr Netanyahu, who has said he would talk to the Palestinians if they drop their demands for an end to the building of Jewish settlements in the Occupied Territories, announced that the "days of bulldozing Jewish areas are over" - meaning that he would never agree to a peace deal that would involve the dismantling of any settlement.

Any agreement with the Palestinians, including the Clinton proposals of a decade ago, would inevitably include the withdrawal of Jews from some settlements.

But Mr Bennett has said he would leave a government that agreed to any swap of territory in return for a long-term peace.

And Mr Netanyahu's government has announced the expansion of thousands of settlement dwellings into the West Bank in the first month of this year.

Israel has been steadily drifting into the hands of the hawks for more than a decade.

Naftali Bennett, leader of the Bayit Yehudi party, gestures as he leaves the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City Naftali Bennett has taken an uncompromising approach to the peace process

Continued belief in a peace process with the Palestinians requires a subtle mind and an act of faith.

The subtlety is in understanding that, while it is true that diplomatic breakthroughs such as the Oslo Peace process in the 1990s, or the withdrawal of Jewish settlements in the last decade, were met with "Palestinian violence", the violence was not generated by all Palestinians.

Hamas and Islamic Jihad have a record of, literally, blowing up the road to peace with suicide bombs and missiles from Gaza.

But a majority of Palestinians want peace with Israel and are prepared to live alongside a Jewish State.

The need for Israeli "faith" derives from a gamble that if Israel ends its occupation of the West Bank then the Palestinians and their Arab allies won't use the newly-minted Palestine as a bridgehead to drive the Jews into the sea - a threat heard from Beirut through Baghdad to Tehran.

The last six heads of the Shin Bet, Israel's internal intelligence service responsible for spying on the Occupied Territories, interviewed in the Oscar nominated documentary 'The Gatekeepers' have subtle minds - and insist they have faith.

Every one of them said that Israel's future security depends on ending the occupation.

An opinion poll last December showed that 68% of Israelis still believe that a two state solution is desirable.

Yet this week it is likely that Israel will emerge from general elections with a far-right dominated government that will not engage with a two-state solution.

Gaza's missiles and the charisma of Mr Netanyahu and Mr Bennett have eclipsed the subtlety of the arguments of peace being advanced by the left - leaving the field open to the vocal minority on the settlements.

Many Israelis have simply lost their faith in peace and now want to hide under an Iron Dome.

As the bulldozers advance across Palestinian lands, chewing into ancient olive groves and farms, Palestinians see their land being eaten up by Israel and abandon hope.

This is a victory for Hamas which remains committed to destroying the "Zionist Entity".

"I think it's a disaster, it's a disaster from all aspects that you can imagine," says Yaacov Peri, a centre left candidate with the Yesh Atid party. He should know, he used to run the Shin Bet.


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Israel's Extremist Right Set For Cabinet Posts

By Tom Rayner, Middle East News Editor, Jerusalem

Israelis go to the polls today in an election that could have a devastating impact on hopes for a future peace deal with the Palestinians.

While Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is predicted to win the most seats, opinion polls have suggested support for his Likud Beitenu party has been steadily eroded by a surge in the popularity of smaller right wing parties.

Analysts have observed that a weak performance by his party at the ballot box could leave Mr Netanyahu having to accept demands from more extremist groups in order to form a coalition government.

Last Friday the publication of the final opinion polls before the vote showed the overall bloc of Israel's right-wing and religious parties winning a slim parliamentary majority of 63 out of 120 seats.

In the course of the campaign, the man who has generated more headlines than any other is Naftali Bennett - leader of the hard-line Jewish Home party.

Israel Naftali Bennett heads the Jewish Home party

The party has surged in the polls. Six months ago they were predicted to win just two seats. Now they are expected to win as many as 15.

Running on a platform of outright refusal to countenance land deals with the Palestinians or the creation of a Palestinian state, the growing strength of Jewish Home is indicative of a general shift to the right among the Israeli electorate.

If the polls are right Mr Bennett is likely to end up being given a senior role in Mr Netanyahu's next cabinet.

Mr Bennett, who once served as Chief of Staff to Mr Netanyahu, is a multi-millionaire businessman and a former major in the Israeli army.

He also led the main organisation representing Jewish settlers in the built-up West Bank outposts, which have been deemed illegal under international law.

Speaking to Sky's Middle East Correspondent Sam Kiley in Jerusalem, Mr Bennett explained why he would rather opt for continuation of the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian Territories than discuss a peace deal.

He said, "Establishing a Palestinian State within the land of Israel would spell eternal war, bloodshed and sorrow between us and our neighbours.

"We've had it in Gaza and look what happened - we handed over 100% of the land to the Arabs and days after they started shooting thousands of rockets at us."

In recent years these kinds of arguments were the preserve of the hard-line minority, but the fact Mr Bennett has emerged as a potential king-maker in the election suggests such views are becoming increasingly mainstream.

Such negative attitudes towards the potential for a renewal of peace talks between the two parties have a become a major concern for many western diplomats, including those from Britain, as well as more left wing candidates in Israel.

Yaakov Peri, a former head of Israel's internal intelligence agency the Shin Bet, is standing as a candidate for the Yesh Atid - a centre-left party led by a well-known former television journalist.

He told Sky News the shift to the right, and the absence of any unity among the left wing and centrist bloc spelt trouble for the future stability of the region.

"I think it's a disaster. It's a disaster from all aspects you can imagine," he said.

Officials in the Palestinian Authority will also be watching the results carefully.

In anonymous briefings there have already been suggestions that the election of a right-wing government will prompt an attempt by the Palestinians to use their new UN non-observer status to push claims of Israeli war crimes at the International Criminal Court.


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Taliban Launches Suicide Attack In Kabul

Written By Unknown on Senin, 21 Januari 2013 | 14.59

Taliban insurgents have claimed responsibility for a co-ordinated attack on a police building in Kabul involving several suicide bombers and a car bomb.

A local police official said there was first a large explosion caused by a suicide car bomb. It was followed by several other blasts and gunfire.

"A group of terrorists, two or three or four, tried to enter the traffic police building," Kabul CID chief Mohammad Zahir said.

"Two of the bombers were shot dead at the entrance and one has likely entered the building and is shooting sporadically. Our security forces are in the area."

A witness said the top floor of the building was on fire.

He described the initial explosion as "very very big - it was massive".

"There are firefighter trucks, ambulances and police all over the place. The gunfire comes from that direction and the building's top floors are on fire," he added.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid contacted the media in a text message to say the group was behind the attack.

"Today at around 5am a large number of fedayeen (suicide bombers) entered a building in Dehmazang and are attacking an American training centre, a police centre and other military centres and have caused heavy casualties on the enemy," he said.

Last Wednesday, a squad of suicide bombers attacked the Afghan intelligence agency headquarters in heavily fortified central Kabul, killing at least one guard and wounding dozens of civilians.

All six attackers were killed in that brazen attack on the National Directorate of Security.

Taliban insurgents, who have waged an 11-year war against the Western-backed government of President Hamid Karzai, also claimed responsibility for that attack.

Afghan police and other security forces are increasingly targets of Taliban attacks as they take a bigger role in the battle against the insurgents before Nato withdraws the bulk of its 100,000 combat troops by the end of 2014.

Despite claims by the US-led Nato force that the insurgency has been weakened, Kabul is regularly attacked.

The Taliban also remain active in their traditional strongholds in the south and east of the country, and there are widespread fears of a new multi-factional civil war once international troops leave.


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Egypt: Clashes Over Court Case Collapse

Hundreds of protesters have set fire to furniture and documents inside a court in Alexandria where six senior police officers accused of killing activists in Egypt's 2011 uprising were standing trial.

The violence broke out after the criminal court judge overseeing the trial said he was transferring the case to the city's appeals court.

Lawyers for the plaintiffs requested that the court consider the report of a fact-finding committee before proceeding with the defendants' hearings.

Families of the deceased and their supporters watching the proceedings on court television in an adjacent hall erupted in anger and fought with police, who beat them back with batons, witnesses said.

"The people want to bring down the regime" and "the people want to cleanse the judiciary", the protesters chanted.

Violent clashes continued outside the courtroom after police drove them out.

Protesters hurled rocks at police and set two police cars on fire, witnesses said.

Police responded with tear gas and a police car was shown in video footage ramming into a protester.

Protesters in Alexandria The clashes took place inside and outside the courthouse

Security forces detained some protesters and dozens of people were injured, state news agency Mena said.

Following the clashes, protesters raided the court and set fire to furniture and legal papers and documents inside, damaging part of the building.

The senior officers facing trial in Alexandria are accused of using excessive force that led to the deaths of protesters during the unrest that ousted president Hosni Mubarak.

Alexandria's former security director Mohammed Ibrahim is among the defendants. Mr Ibrahim has since retired, while the others are still working for the Interior Ministry.

Since Mr Mubarak was deposed in February 2011 nearly 100 police officers have been brought to trial on charges of killing and wounding protesters. All were acquitted or received suspended sentences.

Rights groups have criticised what they say remains a culture of police impunity.

Mr Mubarak and his former interior minister were sentenced to life in prison for failing to stop the killings. They were granted a retrial this month.

Around 900 protesters died in the revolt that began on January 25, 2011, with some 300 killed in Alexandria alone.

As the two-year anniversary of Egypt's uprising approaches tensions are rising and further protests against new President Mohamed Mursi and his Islamist allies are expected.


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Algeria Crisis: Missing Brit Hostages Sought

David Cameron is to update MPs on the aftermath of the Algerian hostage crisis - as officials work to establish the fate of the final missing British workers.

Three Britons are now known to have died in a four-day siege at the BP gas plant and three more are believed to be dead. A UK resident is also thought to have died.

The first of the British victims to be officially named was 46-year-old Paul Morgan, from Liverpool.

He was reported to be a former Foreign Legion soldier and Gulf War veteran who was in charge of security at the In Amenas plant.

His mother Marianne, 65, and partner Emma Steele, 36, described him in a statement as a "true gentleman".

Paul Morgan Paul Morgan

In a statement they said: "Paul was a true gentleman, a family man, he very much loved his partner Emma, his mum, brothers and sister, of whom he was very proud.

"He loved life and lived it to the full. He was a professional man proud to do the job he did and died doing the job he loved.

"We are so proud of him and so proud of what he achieved in his life. We are devastated by Paul's death and he will be truly missed."

The siege ended on Saturday and Algerian authorities warned the figure of 23 hostages killed at the remote facility would rise sharply.

In this image taken from Algerian TV showing what it said was the aftermath of the hostage crisis Another image shown on Algerian TV

Bomb squads searching for booby-trap devices left by the Islamist militants discovered 25 bodies, some so badly disfigured they could not be identified.

Thirty-two terrorists also died and there were reports last night that five others had been captured alive.

Veteran jihadist Mokhtar Belmokhtar sent a video to a Mauritanian-based news website in which he claimed one of his cells, known as "Those Who Sign In Blood", was responsible for the attack.

Foreign Secretary William Hague branded the militants "cold-blooded murderers" and said reports they had "executed" seven of their hostages before the final battle could well be true.


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Bulgaria: Turkish Politician Escapes Gun Attack

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 20 Januari 2013 | 14.59

A man jumped on stage and pointed a gas pistol at the leader of Bulgaria's ethnic Turkish party before security guards wrestled him to the ground during a live televised conference.

Ahmed Dogan, the long-time leader of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (MRF) escaped unscathed - and it was not immediately clear why he had been targeted at the party congress in Sofia.

Television footage showed a man jumping out of the audience and interrupting a speech by the 58-year-old Mr Dogan, who has led the party for almost a quarter of a century.

Security guards were seen beating and kicking the man, who was also carrying two knives, after he pointed the non-lethal weapon at Mr Dogan's head.

An unidentified man is escorted by security personnel after attacking Ahmed Dogan, leader of Bulgaria's Movement for Rights and Freedom (MRF) party, in Sofia The attacker was later escorted from the conference by security guards

"Ahmed Dogan is in good health. Everything is under control," MRF official Ceyhan Ibryamov told journalists.

Police said they had arrested a 25-year-old man from the Black Sea town of Burgas. They said the attacker was also carrying two knives.

The liberal MRF party represents ethnic Turks and other Muslims, who make up about 12% of Bulgaria's 7.3 million population.

Mr Dogan is seen as one of Balkan country's most influential political figures. The MRF was a junior partner in the previous
Socialist-led cabinet.

He tendered his resignation hours after the attack, saying: "This time my decision is categorical."

He was widely expected to step down from his position, even before the attack.

In 1996, former Prime Minister Andrei Lukanov was found shot dead near his home in Sofia - although attacks on politicians are actually rare.


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President Obama Kicks Off Inauguration Events

President Barack Obama will take the first of two oaths for his second term as US president later today.

Mr Obama will be sworn in during a small ceremony at the White House.

He will take the oath of office again on Monday before hundreds of thousands of people on the National Mall, followed by the traditional parade and formal balls.

But the mood is less festive than it was in January 2009, when the swearing in of the country's first black president drew a record 1.8 million people.

High unemployment, a tough election campaign and partisan fights over fiscal policies have taken a toll.

Still, some 800,000 people are expected to flock to Washington for the event. The star-studded inauguration includes acts by Beyonce and Katy Perry.

Thousands of workers and volunteers are making final preparations for the ceremonies. Hotels and government buildings along the parade route were adorned with red, white and blue bunting.

Mr Obama was still working on his inaugural address. He is expected to talk about the need for political compromise where possible, as well as detailing the priorities of his second term.

Barack Obama is sworn in as the 44th president of the United States Mr Obama with his family at his first inauguration four years ago

Mr Obama and first lady Michelle yesterday participated in a day of service, hoping to encourage Americans to follow suit with volunteering projects.

Mr Obama added the day of service projects to the inaugural schedule in 2009 and he is hoping the event becomes a tradition for future presidents.

The White House says the call to service is a way for Americans to honour the memory of Martin Luther King Jr. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the civil rights leader's march on Washington.

The White House did not say in advance what Mr Obama's service project would be this time, but it will take place in the Washington area.


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Algeria Hostage Crisis Ends, Brits Feared Dead

Five British nationals and a UK resident are believed dead or missing after the Algeria hostage crisis ended in a bloody showdown.

Algerian special forces mounted a "final assault" on the last Islamist militants holding out at the remote BP gas plant at In Amenas on Saturday, bringing to an end the four-day stand-off in the desert.

The Algerian interior ministry later reported that, in all, 23 hostages and all 32 terrorists had died, and 107 foreign workers and 685 local employees had been released.

Sky News understands that 20 British nationals caught up in the crisis are now back in the UK with another four to return home by lunchtime on Sunday.

Meanwhile, the Algerian authorities are working to dismantle explosives left by the terrorists who booby-trapped the sprawling plant before the final shoot-out.

Algeria hostage crisis Freed British hostages Peter (left) and Alan (right). No surnames available

The interior ministry strongly defended the rescue operation, despite criticism of the high death toll.

"To avoid a bloody turn of events in response to the extreme danger of the situation, the army's special forces launched an intervention with efficiency and professionalism to neutralise the terrorist groups that were first trying to flee with the hostages and then blow up the gas facilities," it said in a statement.

It said that troops had recovered an arsenal of six machine guns, 21 rifles, two shotguns, two 60mm mortars with shells, six 60mm missiles with launchers, two rocket-propelled grenades with eight rockets and 10 grenades in explosive belts.

The state news agency, APS, reported that the terrorists had killed seven of the hostages they were still holding before they were killed themselves by the special forces.

David Cameron said he had spoken to Algerian prime minister Abdelmalek Sellal, who confirmed that the military operation against the terrorists was "effectively ended".

Algeria hostage crisis Algerian police escort freed Norwegian hostage Oddvar Birkedal

In a statement, the Prime Minister added: "It is our priority now to get people home as quickly as possible and to look after the survivors. Many are already home or on their way back.

"Let me be clear. There is no justification for taking innocent life in this way. Our determination is stronger than ever to work with allies right around the world to root out and defeat this terrorist scourge and those who encourage it."

Foreign Secretary William Hague said that on the basis of the available information they believed five British nationals and a UK resident were either "deceased or unaccounted for" - in addition to the Briton killed on the opening day of the terrorist attack.

It is thought that two of the Britons feared dead are Scottish.

Mr Hague insisted that it was too early to come to any judgement about the Algerian operation.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Japan's Prime Minister tells reporters 10 Japanese workers remain missing

"I don't want to at this stage enter into criticism or judgement because there will be a lot to be learned yet about this operation," he said.

In contrast, French president Francois Hollande gave his immediate backing to Algeria's tough tactics, saying they were "the most adapted response to the crisis".

Several hours after the troops stormed the gas plant, President Barack Obama said the US was seeking from Algerian authorities a fuller understanding of what took place, but added that "the blame for this tragedy rests with the terrorists who carried it out".

Meanwhile, BP chief executive Bob Dudley said the company was "unable to confirm the location or situation" of four employees at In Amenas and had "grave fears" that they are likely to have suffered fatalities.

The situation at the plant remains unclear and Mr Dudley said that it could be some time before they establish exactly what happened. Two BP employees suffered injuries although they are not life-threatening.

Algeria hostage crisis An Algerian army truck in a street of In Amenas, near the gas plant

"Our focus remains on our colleagues, who we have not yet been able to locate, and on supporting their families through a time of agonising uncertainty," he said.

He said 25 of the 56 BP workers in Algeria at the time of the attack have now left in a "staged process" of withdrawing all non-essential staff from the country.

The kidnappers, who call themselves 'Those Who Sign In Blood', had earlier told a Mauritanian news agency they were holding seven foreigners: one British, three Belgians, two Americans and one Japanese.

The drama began on Wednesday when a group of about 30 heavily-armed militants mounted a dawn raid at the plant close to the Libyan border, seizing hostages from among the 700 Algerian and foreign workers at the site. Two workers, including one Briton, died in the initial assault.

The following day, Algerian special forces mounted an operation to take back the plant, to the initial dismay of the British and other governments who were not notified in advance despite offering assistance to the Algerian authorities.

Algeria hostage crisis Defence Secretary Philip Hammond with US Secretary of Defence Leon Panetta

The Algerians, however, insisted that they had to act immediately amid fears that the militants were about to flee into the desert, taking hostages with them.

By Friday it was reported that about 100 foreigners, from a total of 132, and 573 Algerians were freed, with a "provisional" figure of 12 hostages and 18 militants killed in the fighting, although the kidnappers claimed 35 foreigners died.

But it was also clear that a group of militants, still holding hostages, was continuing to hold out.

The kidnappers, part of the Masked Brigade - a terrorist splinter group led by the veteran jihadist, Mokhtar Belmokhtar, which broke away from al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb - initially claimed the attack was in retaliation for the French military intervention in neighbouring Mali.

It was subsequently reported that they were demanding the release of two terrorists held in the US, including 1993 World Trade Centre bombing mastermind Omar Abdel Rahman, in return for the release of two US captives.

Algeria hostage crisis Algerian police guard the entrance of a hospital located near the gas plant

The plant at In Amenas is jointly operated by BP, Norwegian company Statoil and Algerian state oil company Sonatrach.

As freed hostages began to leave the plant, accounts emerged of their horrific treatment at the hands of the kidnappers.

One Algerian worker, who gave his name only as Chabane, described how from his hiding place he heard the militants speaking among themselves with Libyan, Egyptian and Tunisian accents. At one point, he said, they caught a Briton.

"They threatened him until he called out in English to his friends, telling them 'Come out, come out. They're not going to kill you. They're looking for the Americans'," he said.

"A few minutes later they blew him away."

The family of British survivor Darren Matthews, from Saltburn-by-the-Sea in Cleveland, expressed their relief that he had escaped unhurt.


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